The United States requested the exercises, said Maj. Sheryll I. Klinkel of U.S. Air Forces Europe. Though Finland is not part of NATO, it shares an 813-mile border with Russia and has worked with the United States several times in the past few years."Most of that training has been flown from
Norway, Sweden and other neighboring nations. However, we have never had F-15s conduct a training deployment to Finland," Klinkel said.
Russia's increasingly aggressive behavior over the past several years has prompted several countries across Europe to re-examine their defense capabilities and expand cooperation with other nations who share their concerns, according to Stephen Sestanovich, a senior fellow of Russian studies at the Council for Foreign Relations.
"This
is a strong trend in Scandinavia in particular, where countries like
Norway and Denmark, which have been in NATO for decades, and others,
like Sweden and Finland, which are traditionally neutral, are asking
themselves: How can we work together if we come under pressure from
Russia?" Sestanovich said. "And they are asking the U.S.: Will you help
us send a message to Moscow?"
About 100
airmen from the Oregon base will accompany the jets for the May 9 to 22
deployment, said Master Sgt. Jennifer D. Shirar of the Oregon Air
National Guard. The U.S. troops will operate out of Kuopio, Finland,
which is about 100 miles west of the border with Russia.
The exercise was first reported last week by Finnish public broadcaster YLE, which called it large by Finnish standards.
"A training session of U.S. military aircraft of this scale has not previously taken place in Finland," YLE reported.
The
May deployment is just the latest of U.S. aircraft to Europe as part of
Atlantic Resolve. F-22s, A-10s and F-16s have been part of previous
exercises along with F-15s.
News of the
Finland deployment comes just days after the Department of Defense
announced it was quadrupling money $3.4 billion for the European
Reassurance Initiative in an effort to deter Russian aggression against
NATO allies.
Russian Prime Minister
Dmitry Medvedev highlighted the strained relationship between his nation
and the West on Saturday at the Munich Security Conference.
"NATO's
policy with regard to Russia has remained unfriendly and opaque. One
could go as far as to say that we have slid back to a new Cold War,"
Medvedev said. "Almost on an everyday basis we are called one of the
most terrible threats either to NATO as a whole or to Europe, or to the
United States."
NATO's supreme allied
commander in Europe, Gen. Philip Breedlove, told CNN that the allied
group does not agree with Medvedev's assessment.
"We
at NATO do not want to see a Cold War," he said. "We do not talk about
it. It's not what we want to happen or anticipate to happen. ... We're a
defensive alliance who are arraying ourselves to face a challenge ...
[from] a nation that has once again decided it will use force to change
internationally recognized borders and so we take those appropriate
actions to be able to assure, defend and deter."
Tensions
between the West and Russia have increased in recent years, in large
part -- at least in the view of the West -- because of Russia's
annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea and its support for
separatists elsewhere in eastern Ukraine.
But
the increased in military cooperation between the United States and
various European nations is also a direct result of other Russian
military activities such as its intervention in Syria and stepped-up
submarine presence in Scandinavian waters, Sestanovich said.
"European governments don't like what they see, and they are trying to tell the Russians to cool it," he said.
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